50 mm lens:
profs:
* veelzijdigheid: A 50mm lens is a "standard" focal length, meaning it closely mimics human vision. This makes it versatile for various types of photography, not just portraits. You can use it for landscapes, street photography, and even some event photography.
* kleiner en lichter: Generally smaller and lighter than an 85mm, making it more convenient to carry around.
* betaalbaar: 50mm lenses, especially the f/1.8 versions, are often very affordable, making them a great entry point for portrait photography.
* Verder gezichtsveld: Allows you to capture more of the surrounding environment in your portraits. You can tell a story and show the subject in context.
* gemakkelijker in krappe ruimtes: Better suited for smaller studios or shooting indoors where you don't have much space to move back.
* minder compressie: Objects in the background appear closer to the subject, giving a more natural sense of depth.
nadelen:
* May Require Getting Closer: To get a tight portrait, you need to get closer to your subject, which might make some people feel uncomfortable.
* Meer vervorming: While not extreme, a 50mm can introduce some distortion, especially at the edges of the frame. This can be noticeable in portraits, potentially flattening facial features slightly.
* minder achtergrond vervaging (bokeh): While you can still achieve good background blur, it won't be as creamy or pronounced as with an 85mm, especially at similar apertures.
* Less Separation: Might not separate the subject from the background as effectively as an 85mm, especially in busy environments.
85 mm lens:
profs:
* Ideale portret focuslengte: Door velen beschouwd als de "klassieke" portretlens.
* Uitstekende compressie: Compresses the background, making it appear closer and creating a pleasingly blurred background (bokeh).
* flatterend perspectief: Generally more flattering for facial features, minimizing distortion and making the subject look more attractive.
* isolatie van sterk onderwerp: Separates the subject from the background effectively, drawing the viewer's eye to the person being photographed.
* comfortabele afstand: Allows you to maintain a comfortable distance from your subject while still getting a tight portrait.
nadelen:
* minder veelzijdig: Primarily designed for portraits and not as well-suited for other types of photography.
* groter en zwaarder: Typically larger and heavier than a 50mm, making it less convenient to carry around.
* duurder: Usually more expensive than a 50mm lens, especially fast aperture versions.
* Vereist meer ruimte: Not ideal for small studios or shooting in tight spaces, as you need more room to move back to get the full shot.
* Steiler Learning Curve: Learning to frame effectively with the compressed perspective can take some practice.
Hier is een tabel die de belangrijkste verschillen samenvat:
| Feature | 50 mm | 85 mm |
|-----------------|------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Veelzijdigheid | Hoog | Laag |
| Maat/gewicht | Kleiner/lichter | Groter/zwaarder |
| Prijs | More Affordable | More Expensive |
| Vervorming | More (slight) | Minder |
| Achtergrond vervaging | Less (at same aperture) | Meer |
| Compressie | Minder | Meer |
| Vereist ruimte | Minder | Meer |
| Subject Distance| Dichter | Further |
Welke moet u kiezen?
* Kies 50 mm als:
* U wilt een veelzijdige lens voor verschillende soorten fotografie.
* Je hebt een budget.
* You shoot in tight spaces frequently.
* You prefer showing the subject in their environment.
* You're new to portrait photography and want a lens that's easier to learn.
* Kies 85 mm als:
* You primarily focus on portraits.
* You prioritize subject isolation and background blur.
* You want a lens that is known to be flattering to facial features.
* You have the space to move around.
* You don't mind the larger size and weight.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to try both focal lengths and see which one suits your style and preferences better. Renting a lens before buying can be a great way to test them out.
Andere overwegingen:
* Your camera sensor size: The effective focal length changes based on whether you're using a full-frame or crop sensor camera. Op een gewassensor (APS-C) heeft een 50 mm-lens een gezichtsveld dat gelijkwaardig is aan ongeveer 75-80 mm, waardoor het op een vol frame dichter bij de 85 mm komt. An 85mm on a crop sensor will be closer to 127.5mm, making it very tight.
* diafragma: The aperture (f-stop) of the lens is crucial for portraits. A wider aperture (e.g., f/1.4, f/1.8, f/2.8) allows for more background blur and better low-light performance.
In conclusion, both 50mm and 85mm lenses are capable of producing beautiful portraits. Consider your shooting style, budget, and environment to determine which focal length is the best fit for you. You might even find that you prefer both for different situations. Succes!